What is Zone 0?

Facts About the New Mandates

What is Zone 0?

Facts About the New Mandates

Defensible Space 0-5 feet

Assembly Bill 3074 requires every person who lives in a very high fire hazard severity zone (VHFHSZ) to establish a new defensible space called Zone 0. ALL Californians who live in VHFHSZ will be forced to make radical changes to the landscaping surrounding their homes to comply with the rules being drafted for Zone 0. A violation of these rules would be a crime.

The Board of Forestry is currently drafting these rules and holding workshops via zoom and in person in Sacramento.
From the California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection

In response to the increased frequency and intensity of wildfires in California over the last decade, the Legislature passed AB 3074 (2020) and SB 504 (2024), making changes to Public Resource Code 4291. These changes require the Board of Forestry and Fire Protection (Board) to establish an ember-resistant defensible zone the first 5 feet around a structure, referred to as Zone 0. Governor Newsom’s Executive Order N-18-25 requires that the Board complete rulemaking for Zone 0 no later than December 31, 2025.
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All items in orange are non-compliant and must be removed. The tree must have all limbs removed to five feet above the roof.

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Plant, Grass and Shrub Requirements

No landscaping materials that are likely to be ignited by embers are permitted within Zone 0. This includes, but is not limited to grass, ornamental or native plants, shrubs, fallen leaves and tree needles, weeds, and combustible mulches including bark and woodchips.

Exception: Plants in pots are allowable if they are in areas that are not directly beneath, above, or in front of a window, glass door, or vent; are kept in an unaffixed, not combustible pot or container that is no larger than five (5) gallon capacity; and set apart by one and a half (1.5) times the height of the plant or twelve inches (12”), whichever is greater, from the structure and each other. These plants shall be no greater than 18 inches in height. Dead or dying material on the plants shall be removed.

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Tree Requirements

All live tree branches shall be maintained five feet (5’) above the adjacent Building or Structure’s roof, ten feet (10’) away from chimneys and stovepipe outlets, and five feet (5’) away from the sides of any Building or Structure.

(B) Exception: this subdivision does not apply to single specimens of trees or other vegetation that are well-pruned and maintained so as to effectively manage fuels and fuel ladders, as provided in Public Resources Code Section 4291.

 

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Impact from the Requirements

Approximately two million structures in California that reside in very high fire hazard zones would be ordered to comply.

Regulations would apply to places such as the Sunset Strip, UCLA, and Chinatown as well as residences.

Statewide clearance mandates are the same for urban and wildland settings.

New construction must comply immediately; existing structures have three years to comply.

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What Is Zone 0